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Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

Leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 (1931–2022).

Statements about Mikhail Gorbachev

Award Received

60 items

Nobel Peace Prize

(1990)

Award Rationale

: for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations

Award Rationale

: for den ledende rollen han spilte for de gjennomgripende endringene i forholdet mellom Øst og Vest

: 1990

: 4,000,000 Swedish krona

Commandeur Des Arts Et Des Lettres‎

(9/29/1997)

: 9/29/1997

Honorary Citizen of Berlin

(11/9/1992)

Award Rationale

: Michail S. Gorbatschow hat eine Wende in der Weltpolitik ermöglicht, deren sichtbarster Ausdruck für uns der Fall der Berliner Mauer und die Vereinigung unseres Landes bleiben

: 11/9/1992

Order of Honour

(2/28/2001)

: 2/28/2001

Order of the October Revolution

(2/22/1978)

: 2/22/1978

Collar of the Order of the White Lion

Order of the Badge of Honour

(3/22/1966)

: 3/22/1966

Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation

(1989)

: 1989

Philadelphia Liberty Medal

(2008)

: 2008

North–South Prize

Alexander Men Prize

Ronald Reagan Freedom Award

Delta Prize for Global Understanding

Champions of the Earth

(2006)

: 2006

Order of the Red Banner of Labour

(4/16/1949)

: 4/16/1949

Medal "For Labour Valour"

(1/11/1957)

: 1/11/1957

Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"

(6/2/1980)

: 6/2/1980

(1992)

Award Rationale

: In appreciation of his seminal initiatives which had a profound impact on international relations and improved the quality of life of hundreds of millions of people.

Country of Citizenship

:

: 1992

Otto Hahn Peace Medal

(1989)

: 1989

Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv"

(1982)

: 1982

Golden Plate Award

Global Economy Prize

(2015)

: 2015

Grawemeyer Awards

(1994)

: 1994

Order of St. Andrew the Apostle the First-Called

(3/2/2011)

: 3/2/2011

Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

(4/23/1985)

: 4/23/1985

Order of Christopher Columbus

Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

(11/7/1999)

: 11/7/1999

Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children

(2004)

: 2004

Honorary Doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense

(1990)

: 1990

Honorary Citizen of Košice

(2018)

: 2018

Order of Saint Agatha

Honorary Doctor of the University of Liège

Honorary Doctor of the University of Münster

Honorary Doctor of the University of Tromso

Point Alpha Prize

(2005)

: 2005

German Environmental Prize

(2010)

: 2010

Franz Josef Strauss Award

(2011)

: 2011

Grand Cross of the Order of the White Lion

(1999)

: 1999

Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty

(9/6/1995)

: 9/6/1995

(2/28/1981)

: 2/28/1981

(12/7/1973)

: 12/7/1973

(8/27/1971)

: 8/27/1971

(2005)

: 2005

(2009)

: 2009

Financial Times Person of the Year

(1989)

: 1989

: 1985

Dr. Friedrich Joseph Haass-Preis

(2007)

: 2007

Order of the White Lion

Ordre Des Arts Et Des Lettres

Order of Liberty

Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

Princess of Asturias Awards

Acqui Award of History

Marion Dönhoff Award

Indira Gandhi Peace Prize

(1987)

: 1987

Golden Doves for Peace

(November 1989)

: November 1989

Albert Einstein Peace Prize

(June 1990)

: June 1990

Honorary Doctor of the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne

(12/12/2001)

: 12/12/2001

Date of Birth

3/2/1931

Member of Political Party

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

(1950 - 1991)

: 1950

: 1991

Russian United Social Democratic Party

(2000)

: 2000

: 2001

Social Democratic Party of Russia

(2001 - 2007)

: 2001

: 2007

Union of Social Democrats

(2007 - )

: 2007

Educated At

Moscow State University, Faculty of Law

( - 1955)

: 1955

Stavropol State Agrarian University

( - 1967)

: 1967

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Country of Citizenship

(12/26/1991 - 8/30/2022)

:

:2

: 12/26/1991

: 8/30/2022

(3/2/1931 - 12/26/1991)

:

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

:1

: 3/2/1931

: 12/26/1991

Spouse

Raisa Gorbacheva

(9/23/1953 - 9/20/1999)

:

Death of Subject's Spouse

: 9/23/1953

: 9/20/1999

Instance Of

Member Of

International Academy of Sciences San Marino

(March 1996 - )

: March 1996

Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Subject Has Role

:

Honorary Member

All-Union Leninist Young Communist League

Image

Child

Irina Virganskaya

Occupation

Environmentalist

Described by Source

Lentapedia (Full Versions)

Statement Is Subject Of

:

: Горбачев, Михаил

Statement Is Subject Of

:

: Горбачев, Михаил

Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)

:Горбачёв Михаил Сергеевич

:bug2: http://wikiba.se/ontology#Url

Given Name

Position Held

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

(3/11/1985 - 8/24/1991)

:6

:

Constantine Chernenko

:

Volodymyr Ivashko

: 3/11/1985

: 8/24/1991

President of the Soviet Union

(3/15/1990 - 12/25/1991)

: 3/15/1990

: 12/25/1991

Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR

(5/25/1989 - 3/15/1990)

:

Anatoly Lukyanov

: 5/25/1989

: 3/15/1990

Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

(10/1/1988 - 5/25/1989)

:11

:

: 10/1/1988

: 5/25/1989

Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

(11/27/1978 - 3/11/1985)

:

:

: 11/27/1978

: 3/11/1985

Place of Birth

Located in the Administrative Territorial Entity

:

North Caucasus Krai

Located in the Administrative Territorial Entity

:

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

:

Languages Spoken, Written or Signed

Commons Gallery

Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв

Family Name

Official Website

http://www.gorby.ru

Name in Native Language

Михаил Сергеевич Горбачёв

Pronunciation Audio

:bug2: http://wikiba.se/ontology#CommonsMedia

IPA Transcription

:mʲɪxɐˈil sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪdʑ ɡərbɐˈtɕɵf

Owner Of

Native Language

Participant In

22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Visiting Dmitry Gordon

Mikhail Gorbachev Pizza Hut Commercial

Has Works in the Collection

Marian Zulean Private Collection

Academic Degree

Doctor of Sciences

Candidacy in Election

1989 Soviet Union Legislative Election

Nickname

Gorby

Religion or Worldview

Audio Recording of the Subject's Spoken Voice

Date of Death

8/30/2022

Statement Is Subject Of

:

Death and Funeral of Mikhail Gorbachev

:

Located in Time Zone

:

Place of Death

Central Clinical Hospital

Located in the Administrative Territorial Entity

:

:

Manner of Death

Has List

Place of Burial

Novodevichy Cemetery

Significant Event

Death and Funeral of Mikhail Gorbachev

Chernobyl Disaster

Number of Children

1

Employer

All-Union Leninist Young Communist League

The Gorbachev Foundation

Influenced By

Antonio Gramsci

Sex or Gender

Video

0:00 / 0:00

Field of Work

Economic Reform

Democratization

Political Reform

Pronunciation Audio

Mother

Maria Gorbacheva

Father

Sergey Gorbachev

Cause of Death

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